“Uncollected and Unchecked: Understanding the Roots of Solid Waste Dumping in Eldoret’s CBD” FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO INDISCRIMINATE DUMPING OF SOLID WASTE IN CITIES AND URBAN AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF ELDORET CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT, KENYA ABSTRACT The problem of solid waste exists wherever human populations are found, and as societies develop, the nature and scale of these problems evolve. What may begin as a local challenge can grow into a major urban crisis as population density and living standards increase. Environmental, technological, and financial factors all influence solid waste management, while the growing need to conserve resources demands even greater attention. In Kenya , concerns over poor waste management have been widely expressed by individuals, NGOs , and government agencies. Despite these efforts, Eldoret Town continues to face serious challenges in managing solid waste effectively. Observations show that domestic, commercial, and electronic wastes are commonl...
Toxic Truths Beneath the Surface: Environmental Impact Assessment of the Gioto Dumpsite in Nakuru County, Kenya
Environmental Impact Assessment of the Gioto Dumpsite, Nakuru County, Kenya Chapter One: Introduction 1.0 Overview The Gioto Dumpsite —located approximately 2 miles northwest of Nakuru Town —is an open landfill occupying about 50 hectares . Established in 1972 , it serves as the main disposal site for the region’s domestic, industrial, agricultural, hospital, and electronic waste . Over the years, the dumpsite has exposed nearby residents to dangerous levels of pollutants , especially heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, copper, and zinc , all of which exceed international safety limits. These contaminants pose severe health risks, including respiratory problems, skin diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, central nervous system damage, and eye and ear infections . 1.1 Terms of Reference According to the Environmental Management and Coordination Act (EMCA, 1999) , all ongoing projects with environmental impacts must undergo regular Environmental Audits (EA) ....